People born with a vascular ring need regular health checkups for life to prevent complications. The specific type of surgery depends on the type of heart problems present. The surgery may be done as open-heart surgery or as a minimally invasive approach. Surgery also helps prevent complications.ĭuring surgery, the health care provider splits the vascular ring to stop the blood vessel from pressing against the windpipe and food pipe. Surgery is usually done to treat a vascular ring that presses against the trachea or esophagus. This test can show if a vascular ring is pushing against the trachea. A light and a small camera attached to the tube allow the provider to see inside the windpipe and the lungs' airways. In this test, a health care provider inserts a small, flexible tube through the mouth or nose into the lungs. A tiny camera at the tip sends images to a video monitor. The health care provider inserts it through the mouth and into the throat. A long, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the esophagus. The test can show changes in the structure of the esophagus that may be caused by vascular rings. X-rays are taken to see how the substance moves from the mouth to the stomach. This test involves swallowing a substance called barium. Health care providers also may use these tests to plan treatment. Other imaging tests may include an echocardiogram, a CT angiogram or an MRI scan. These associated anomalies include: Tetralogy of Fallot, aortic arch anomalies (coarctation, type A interrupted aortic arch), anomalous origin of the coronary arteries, tricuspid atresia, aortic or pulmonary atresia, and transposition of the great arteries. The test also can show which side of the body the aortic arch is on. A chest X-ray can show changes in the windpipe that might suggest a vascular ring. Tests done to diagnose a vascular ring may include: A health care provider does a physical exam and asks questions about the symptoms.
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